Civil Engineering - Career in Civil Engineering,Online Schools,Civil Engineers

OVERVIEW : Civil engineering is one of the oldest engineering professions. Since time immemorial humans have been building for utility, luxury and for self expression. Civil engineering professionals are the ones who give concrete shape to the building plans. They are involved in the design, construction and maintenance of roads, power plants, buildings, dams, canals, bridges, industrial structures and various other infrastructures which we see around us in present times. Civil engineers have to build structures that are economical, safe from environmental hazards such as floods and earthquakes and which are environmental friendly too. Civil engineering consists of many specialties such as structural, water resources, construction, transportation, geotechnical engineering etc. 

Civil Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION :  Civil engineering profession deals with building of infrastructure that we see around us like skyscrapers, roads, sewers, dams, power plants, etc. They are involved in the estimation of quantities of various building materials required for construction and for the general management of the construction sites. They are also involved in the project cost estimation and managing other budget resources. Civil engineering consists of various sub disciplines which are suited to various roles and responsibilities in this field. They include geotechnical engineering which is concerned with the rock and soil that civil engineering systems are supported by. Construction engineering involves planning and execution of the designs from transportation, site development, hydraulic, environmental, structural and geotechnical engineers. Earthquake engineering is concerned with the safe design of various types of structures to withstand the earthquakes of various magnitudes. Thus, civil engineering is a vast and a diverse field which becomes interesting and a rewarding career choice. 

JOB OUTLOOK : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, civil engineers have a favorable job outlook and the employment is going to rise 19 percent in the coming decade. Civil engineers have possibilities in working in diverse fields and since the population is increasing, so is the need for better infrastructure.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

SALARY :  Type of Industry                                                        Salary

                    Federal Government                                                    $89,450

                    Local Government                                                       $80,250

                    Architectural, engineering, and related services           $76,620

                    Non residential building construction                            $76,120

                    State Government                                                       $74,300

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Civil engineers are expected to have employment growth of 19 percent over the present decade, much faster than the average for all occupations. Spurred by general population growth and the related need to improve the Nation's infrastructure, more civil engineers will be needed to design and construct or expand transportation, water supply, and pollution control systems, and buildings and building complexes. The median annual salary of a civil engineer in May 2010 was $77,560.

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Chemical Engineering - Career in Chemical Engineering,Online Jobs,Chemical Engineers,Online Schools

overview : Chemical engineers are involved in the application of the principles of chemistry and engineering  in the production or use of chemicals and other products. Chemicals are present in our daily lives from the food we eat to the plastics we use for various purposes. Some chemical engineers may make new process designs and may invent new processes for the mass productions of certain chemicals. Some operate plant and machinery. Chemical engineers have helped develop atomic science, polymers, paper, dyes, drugs, plastics, fertilizers, foods, textiles, and chemicals. They also devise ways to make useful production from one or several raw materials and make the manufacturing processes more economical, efficient and more environmental friendly.

Chemical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Chemicals play an important part in our everyday lives. We use chemicals and their derivatives in almost all the stages everyday and make use of them to make our life easier and simpler. From the fertilizers that are employed in food production to the materials we take for granted like nylon and others are all the products given to us by chemical engineers. Chemical engineers devise ways and means to mass produce these chemicals and their derivatives which we use in our everyday lives and make sure that that their production is efficient and economical.
Chemical engineers work in manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, design and construction, pulp and paper, petrochemicals, food processing, specialty chemicals, polymers, biotechnology, and environmental health and safety industries, among others. Some chemical engineers might specialize in a certain process such as polymerization or oxidation. Others may specialize in a particular field, such as nano-materials or developing certain products which also has application and knowledge of biology in them.

JOB OUTLOOK : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there would be a growth in the number of chemical engineering jobs by 6% from 2010 to 2020. There may be good opportunities in the research and development fields and in other service industries like scientific and technical industries. You may need at least to have a graduate degree to have an edge in research related jobs.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

SALARY :    Occupation       Chemical Engineers

                  ELE                   Bachelor' degree

                  MAW(2010)       $90,300

                  EOL (10%)         $56,520

                  EOH (10%)        $139,670

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for chemical engineers is going to grow at 6%, slower than average for all occupations from 2010 to 2020. Overall employment in the chemical manufacturing industry is expected to continue to decline, although chemical companies will continue to employ chemical engineers to research and develop new chemicals and more efficient processes to increase output of existing chemicals. However, there will be employment growth for chemical engineers in service-providing industries, such as professional, scientific, and technical services, particularly for research in energy and the developing fields of biotechnology and nanotechnology. The median annual salary of a chemical engineer in May 2010 was $90,300.
  
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Ceramic Sciences and Engineering - Ceramic,Career in Engineering,Online Jobs,Online Programs,Ceramic Engineering

OVERVIEW :  Ceramic sciences and engineering involves the study of non metallic, inorganic materials which are processed at high temperatures. These include materials like porcelain, glass, brick and cement. Ceramic engineering includes the processes of purification of raw materials, the study and production of chemical compounds concerned, their formation into components and the study of their structure, composition and properties. As ceramics are known for its heat resistant nature, those are used in many applications in wide range of industries such as mining, aerospace, medicine, refinery, food and chemical industries, packaging science, electronics, industrial, transmission of electricity, etc.

Ceramic Sciences and Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Ceramic engineers are involved in developing of new ceramic materials as well as developing new methods and equipments for their processing. Ceramic engineers work with a variety of products ranging from glassware and electronic components to nuclear reactors and linings for blast furnaces and jet engines. Many ceramic engineers are working in the industry and also are employed in various research and development projects. One of the uses of ceramic materials is that they are used in the lining of the spacecraft that have to undergo high temperatures while leaving or entering the earth's atmosphere. 

The linings of ceramic materials protect the spacecraft from damage due to high temperature since they are heat resistant. One other application of ceramic materials is in the production of superconductors, and in nuclear reactors. The field of ceramic engineering has also its application in military where in ceramics such as alumina, boron carbide and silicon carbide have been used in bulletproof vests to repel large-caliber rifle fire. Recently, there have been advances in ceramics which include bio-ceramics, such as dental implants and synthetic bones.

JOB OUTLOOK : To enter into the field of ceramic engineering, you need at least a bachelor's degree which may take four to five years to complete. Generally, jobs in research and development require a master's degree at least. Job prospects in ceramic sciences and engineering is good since it is an upcoming field. 

SALARY : $50,982 for bachelor's as per various industry sources. 

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : As ceramic engineering is an emerging field where new technological developments are reported at a regular interval, there is good growth in this field. Annual median earning of a ceramic engineer with an undergraduate degree in 2005 was $50,982.

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Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering - Aerospace Engineer, Engineerig Schools,Online Jobs, Engineering Degree

OVERVIEW : Aerospace engineering is associated with the building of modern day aircrafts (civilian and fighter) and as well was design and development of spacecrafts and missiles. The science behind the design and development of flying machines is what aerospace engineering deals with. It consists of two main branches, aeronautic engineering, which deals with science, design and development of aircraft operating within the earth's atmosphere. Astronautical engineering deals with the science, design and development of spacecrafts, which operate outside the earth’s atmosphere. An aerospace engineer deals with concepts such as aerodynamics, airfoil, control spaces, lift, and drag of flying machines. It is an extremely interesting branch dealing with the making of aircraft, rockets, flying craft and spacecraft.

Aeronautical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : As an aerospace engineer, you will be designing and developing various types of flying machines such as civilian aircrafts, fighter jets, choppers, rockets, missiles and spacecrafts. Subjects like structural design, guidance, navigation, control, instrumentation and communication, aerodynamics, thermodynamics, celestial mechanics, propulsion, acoustics and many more subjects are taught in aerospace engineering.
The great strides in aerospace engineering has enabled us to produce spacecrafts which encircle the earth in the space and which undergo huge amounts of technological upgrades and require expertise from many fields. The rockets which are used to put satellites into orbits or the missiles which are designed to carry heavy payloads and have inter-continental ranges are all products of aerospace engineering.

JOB OUTLOOK : The field of aerospace engineering is a highly specialized field. According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, although the number of degrees granted in aerospace engineering has begun to increase after many years of declines, new graduates continue to be needed to replace aerospace engineers who retire or leave the occupation for other reasons.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

SALARY :   Occupation   -  Aerospace engineers
                          ELE                -   Bachelor' degree
                          MAW(2010)    -  $97,480
                          EOL (10%)      -  $60,620
                    EOH (10%)     -  $143,360         

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.


EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment of aerospace engineers is expected to grow five percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than the average for all occupations. New technologies and new designs for commercial and military aircraft and spacecraft produced during the next decade should spur demand for aerospace engineers. The employment outlook for aerospace engineers appears favorable. Aerospace engineers earned a median salary of $97,480 in the year May 2010. 

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Biomedical Engineering - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Medical Schools, Career in Engineering

OVERVIEW : Biomedical engineering is a field which is the synthesis of medicine, life sciences and engineering fields. Biomedical engineers strive to make the life of patients longer or easier with their work by developing instruments like artificial organs, prostheses (artificial devices that replace missing body parts), instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems. Biomedical engineers also design devices which are used in medical diagnosis such as like imaging systems such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), x-ray machines, computerized tomography (a sort of computer enhanced three-dimensional x-ray),and small implantable devices such as pacemakers and drug infusion pumps. They may use their knowledge in chemistry, computer simulation, physics and mathematical models to develop a new drug therapy. Thus the field of biomedical engineering is entwined with the medical and engineering disciplines.

Biomedical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Biomedical engineers work in hospitals, industry, government and private research laboratories and various academic institutions to develop various technologies that are helping in diagnosis and prevention of diseases. The field of biomedical engineering, as mentioned above is thus an amalgamation of the various fields like life sciences, chemistry, physics, computer programming and simulation, electrical engineering, genetics and various other subjects. Some biomedical engineers may involve themselves in building artificial organs, limbs, knees, hips, heart valves and dental implants to replace the damaged body parts. They may also get involved in growing live tissues to make an organ implant which is still in the process of development.

Biomedical engineers are also involved in the developing field of telemedicine which involves patients and doctors to communicate over long distances. There are several other fields within biomedical engineering in which biomedical engineers may work. Bioinformatics involves using computer tools to collect and analyze data related to medicine and biology. BioMEMS Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are the integration of mechanical elements, sensors, actuators, and electronics on a silicon chip. Biomechanics is mechanics applied to biology. Biosignal Processing involves extracting useful information from biological signals for diagnostics and therapeutics purposes. Genomics is a new discipline that involves the mapping, sequencing, and analyzing of genomes-the set of the entire DNA in an organism. Thus, biomedical engineering is an exciting and cutting edge technology field which involves integration of various subjects, all for the welfare of humanity and advancement of medical sciences.

JOB OUTLOOK : Biomedical engineers are expected to have good job prospects due to the growing and aging population and continued demand of medical facilities. For those who are aiming to work in industry a college undergraduate degree may suffice while those who are aiming for research positions, a graduate degree is essential.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate
 
SALARY :   Occupation        ELE              MAW(2010)    EOL (10%)     EOH (10%)
                    Biomedical-        Bachelor's-    $81,540            $49,690            $126,990
                    Engineers            Degrees

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Biomedical engineers are expected to have employment growth of 62 percent from 2010 to 2020,much faster than the average for all occupations. The growing and aging population and continued emphasis on medical care would continually increase the demand of biomedical engineers and also to satisfy the research and development needs of the medical industry. The annual median salary of a biomedical engineer in May 2010 was $81,540.

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Architectural Engineering - Schools for Architecture, Engineering Programs,Colleges for Architecture

OVERVIEW : Architectural engineers are responsible of designing various service elements which are very important to any building structure. They are also responsible in transforming the vision and design of an architect into reality by implementing the drawings prepared by an architect on the actual site of construction. Architectural engineers serve as an interface between the architects and various other important team members of a construction team and help in the proper implementation of the design of the architect. Architectural engineering involves study of subjects like fundamentals of engineering, building construction, structures, mathematics, physical sciences, surveying, computer programming and as well as architectural history and design.

Architectural Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Architects design buildings and architectural engineers design and implement the various building systems which are very important for the functionality of a building. These systems include heating, ventilation, air conditioning, fire fighting, electric and water supply and sewerage systems. These are the life line of any building and without them, the building would not be a functional building and hence not livable. Architectural engineers apply the principles of engineering to a particular building or structure and make the planning, functionality and design of a building implemented on the construction site. 

Architectural engineering often involves interaction and deriving elements from other branches of engineering such as civil and mechanical engineering. One other important task that architectural engineers perform is the viability of the structural integrity of a building. Here also, this function overlaps with a specific branch of engineering itself, namely structural engineering. However, while structural engineers may be involved in the design of various structural elements of a building and an occasional site visit, the architectural/constructional engineers implement the structural layout or design on the construction site. Architectural engineers may also be involved with acoustics and lighting planning of a building. Architectural/constructional engineering may also be involved with making the design of a building sustainable and making it energy efficient. They also study construction technology so that they can implement the design of an architect in a better and more efficient manner.

JOB OUTLOOK : There are very few architectural engineering programs offered in United States and hence the students have fairly good prospects in the job market after completing their studies. Architectural/constructional engineering course is of four to five years duration after which students may find good job prospects in a particular specialized field.

DEGREES OFFERED : Associates  - Bachelor's  - Master's  - Doctorate/PhD  - Certificate 

SALARY : $74,000 according to various industry sources.

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to the Engineering Workforce Commission of the American Association of Engineering Societies "Engineers' Salaries: Special Industry Report," the median annual salary of an architectural engineer with 9-10 years of experience may be $74,000. Architectural engineers work in the construction industry companies and some of them may be self employed.

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Aviation management - Management Schools,Aviation Schools,Online Jobs,Online Study Programs

Millions of passengers fly to their destinations every year. The Aviation management professionals are employed at airports in management and administration. Some choose to work for corporations and some choose to work for private operators. The professionals in the field of aviation management carry out various administrative responsibilities, depending on the situation. The job responsibilities involve planning and allocation of flight operations and maintenance employees. They ensure that all federal and state regulation laws are followed during all operations. 

Aviation management

The manager is also responsible for the maintaining inter departmental communication. They coordinate and plan emergency procedures. They plan and implement emergency procedures for bad weather conditions e.g. heavy snow, hurricanes etc. They ensure the safety of the passengers, airport premises and equipment. Excellent communication skills, ability to work under pressure, emergencies, short term and long term planning are required. The ability to understand and follow aviation law and policy are also very important. Depending on the job role they work with maintaining coordination with air traffic control, cargo management, external relations and customer service. It is an exciting opportunity to learn and excel at the job role that suits your talent, education and aptitude.

The course work in Aviation management involves the following subjects from diverse fields. It involves extensive study of aviation safety, air traffic control management, flight operations, operations research, financial management, calculus, statistics, computer operations, business law, marketing and economics, planning and management of human resource in a security sensitive environment. After gaining experience and knowledge the aviation management personnel opt for higher education within their specialized field of operation. Depending on the education level, aptitude, communication and interpersonal skills the aviation managers progress in their careers.

The jobs involve some relocation as more jobs are available at major airports across the country. The business of aviation is conducted twenty four hours a day, round the year. Aviation managers work in shifts and in teams to ensure the safety and to conduct the management operations in a timely and proficient manner. The aviation managers work extended hours and under pressure in case of weather related emergencies. However, they work hard so people can safely get to their destinations on time.

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