Electrical Engineering - Commercial and Industrial Electrical Contractors

OVERVIEW : Electrical engineers are concerned with the designing, developing, testing and manufacture of electrical systems and products. How can we imagine our world without electricity? It would come to a standstill and will plunge into darkness in the absence of electricity. Electrical engineers are concerned with designing and developing electrical systems and products. There are incredible types of products right from complex industrial machinery to daily use household items that make use of electrical engineering. The equipment on which electrical engineers work include electrical motors, machinery controls, lighting and wiring in buildings, radar and navigation systems, communication systems, and power generation, control, and transmission devices. 

Electrical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Electrical engineers work with power generation, transmission and distribution. They are also involved with the various products such as transformers, circuits, electrical components and wirings etc. There are many areas of specialization in electrical engineering. Some of the areas of specialization include maintenance; architecture; telecommunications; radar and navigation systems; technology and robotics. The electrical power engineers are concerned with designing and developing equipment and systems to provide electricity in homes, offices, factories, etc. Some of them may also work in developing computer controlled energy management systems in order to conserve energy. Some electric power engineers deal with energy generation by a variety of methods- turbine, hydro, fuel cell, solar, geothermal and wind for example. They may be also involved in the designing electrical distribution systems and instrumentation and control systems for the safe, effective and efficient operation of production systems in the industries.

JOB OUTLOOK : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Electrical engineers working in firms providing engineering expertise and design services to manufacturers should have better job prospects. Also, a college undergraduate degree is the least which one can have to survive in the stiff competition for jobs. 

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

SALARY :   

Type of Industry                                                                                               Salary

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing                             $92,070

Scientific research and development services                                                      $90,790

Navigational,measuring,electro-medical,and control instruments manufacturing   $89,590

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution                                      $83,960

Architectural, engineering, and related services                                                  $83,750 

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Electrical engineers are expected to have employment growth of 6 percent over the present decade. Although strong demand for electrical devices—including electric power generators, wireless phone transmitters, high-density batteries, and navigation systems—should spur job growth, international competition and the use of engineering services performed in other countries will limit employment growth. The annual median salary of an electrical engineer in May 2010 was $84,540.

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Computer Hardware Engineering

OVERVIEW : Computer hardware engineers are the ones who are responsible for the hardware i.e. the physical aspects of computers and they oversee the design, development, testing and production of various computer hardware such as memory chips, circuit boards, computer systems and related equipment such as printers, network ports, central processing unit (CPU), etc.

Computer Hardware Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Computer hardware engineers are responsible for the rapid strides which we are witnessing in computer technology along with software engineers. While the software engineers develop the necessary software and interface for any computer system to work, computer hardware engineers are the ones who are responsible for the development, design, test and implementation of various physical aspects of computers such as circuit boards, memory chips, mother boards, etc. Computer hardware engineer should be creative as well as analytical, a problem solver with an eye for detail. They should have a good talent of working in teams since they usually work in groups. They also should be good in logic and have good communication skills. 

JOB OUTLOOK : Employment of computer hardware engineers is expected to increase 9 percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than the average for all occupations. A limited number of engineers will be needed to meet the demand for new computer hardware because more of the innovation in computers now takes place with software than with hardware. Although foreign competition in computer equipment will negatively affect the growth of this occupation, this will be partially offset by the development of computer chips that are embedded in other electronics such as household appliances, medical devices, or automobiles.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associate's Degrees   Bachelor's Degrees   Master's Degrees

                                        Doctorate Programs    PhD Programs

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Computer Engineering - Computer Schools,Online Jobs,Computer Engineers,Online Degree

OVERVIEW : In today's era, computers have become an integral part of our lives. The world of computing has revolutionized the way we live, work, conduct business and store and access information. Computer engineering professionals design and develop software for various computer applications. They apply the principles of mathematics and computer science to create, test and evaluate software used in the various computer applications. Computer engineers design various types of software which includes computer games, business applications, operating systems, network control systems and the interface between these software and the various types of computer hardware such as chips and circuits. They must be experts in the theory of computer systems, the structure of software, and the nature and limitations of hardware to ensure that the connecting systems will work properly in synchronization. 

Computer Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Computer engineers can generally be divided into two categories, application engineers and systems engineers. Application engineers understand and analyze the needs of the end user and design, construct, deploy, and maintain general computer applications software or specialized utility programs. Different programming languages are used by the computer engineers depending upon the purpose of the program and the environment in which the program runs. The most common programming languages used are C, C++, Java, etc. Some of the computer engineers also develop databases. System engineers coordinate the construction, maintenance, and expansion of an organization's computer systems. In each of the departments of the organization, they co ordinate computer needs, ordering, inventory, billing, and payroll recordkeeping, for example—and make suggestions about its technical direction. They may also maintain the organization's intranet. 
System engineers might also be responsible for the design and implementation of system security and data assurance. They also work for companies that configure, implement, and install the computer systems of other organizations. Computer engineers also write programs. After computer engineers and systems analysts design software programs, the programmer converts that design into a logical series of instructions that the computer can follow. The programmer codes these instructions in any of a number of programming languages, depending on the need. The most common languages are C++ and Python. Computer programmers also update, repair, modify, and expand existing programs. Some, especially those working on large projects that involve many programmers, use computer-assisted software engineering (CASE) tools to automate much of the coding process. These tools enable a programmer to concentrate on writing the unique parts of a program. Computer engineers have to constantly update themselves since the technological advances in this field are very fast and happening almost every day.

JOB OUTLOOK : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, job outlook for computer software engineers should be excellent. Those with practical experience and at least a bachelor's degree in a computer-related field should have the best opportunities. Employers will continue to seek computer professionals with strong programming, systems analysis, interpersonal, and business skills.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

SALARY : The annual median salary of a computer engineer in May 2010 was $87,790  as per U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, overall, employment of computer software engineers and computer programmers is projected to increase by 30 percent from 2010 to 2020, much faster than the average for all occupations. 

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Civil Engineering - Career in Civil Engineering,Online Schools,Civil Engineers

OVERVIEW : Civil engineering is one of the oldest engineering professions. Since time immemorial humans have been building for utility, luxury and for self expression. Civil engineering professionals are the ones who give concrete shape to the building plans. They are involved in the design, construction and maintenance of roads, power plants, buildings, dams, canals, bridges, industrial structures and various other infrastructures which we see around us in present times. Civil engineers have to build structures that are economical, safe from environmental hazards such as floods and earthquakes and which are environmental friendly too. Civil engineering consists of many specialties such as structural, water resources, construction, transportation, geotechnical engineering etc. 

Civil Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION :  Civil engineering profession deals with building of infrastructure that we see around us like skyscrapers, roads, sewers, dams, power plants, etc. They are involved in the estimation of quantities of various building materials required for construction and for the general management of the construction sites. They are also involved in the project cost estimation and managing other budget resources. Civil engineering consists of various sub disciplines which are suited to various roles and responsibilities in this field. They include geotechnical engineering which is concerned with the rock and soil that civil engineering systems are supported by. Construction engineering involves planning and execution of the designs from transportation, site development, hydraulic, environmental, structural and geotechnical engineers. Earthquake engineering is concerned with the safe design of various types of structures to withstand the earthquakes of various magnitudes. Thus, civil engineering is a vast and a diverse field which becomes interesting and a rewarding career choice. 

JOB OUTLOOK : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, civil engineers have a favorable job outlook and the employment is going to rise 19 percent in the coming decade. Civil engineers have possibilities in working in diverse fields and since the population is increasing, so is the need for better infrastructure.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

SALARY :  Type of Industry                                                        Salary

                    Federal Government                                                    $89,450

                    Local Government                                                       $80,250

                    Architectural, engineering, and related services           $76,620

                    Non residential building construction                            $76,120

                    State Government                                                       $74,300

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Civil engineers are expected to have employment growth of 19 percent over the present decade, much faster than the average for all occupations. Spurred by general population growth and the related need to improve the Nation's infrastructure, more civil engineers will be needed to design and construct or expand transportation, water supply, and pollution control systems, and buildings and building complexes. The median annual salary of a civil engineer in May 2010 was $77,560.

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Chemical Engineering - Career in Chemical Engineering,Online Jobs,Chemical Engineers,Online Schools

overview : Chemical engineers are involved in the application of the principles of chemistry and engineering  in the production or use of chemicals and other products. Chemicals are present in our daily lives from the food we eat to the plastics we use for various purposes. Some chemical engineers may make new process designs and may invent new processes for the mass productions of certain chemicals. Some operate plant and machinery. Chemical engineers have helped develop atomic science, polymers, paper, dyes, drugs, plastics, fertilizers, foods, textiles, and chemicals. They also devise ways to make useful production from one or several raw materials and make the manufacturing processes more economical, efficient and more environmental friendly.

Chemical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Chemicals play an important part in our everyday lives. We use chemicals and their derivatives in almost all the stages everyday and make use of them to make our life easier and simpler. From the fertilizers that are employed in food production to the materials we take for granted like nylon and others are all the products given to us by chemical engineers. Chemical engineers devise ways and means to mass produce these chemicals and their derivatives which we use in our everyday lives and make sure that that their production is efficient and economical.
Chemical engineers work in manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, design and construction, pulp and paper, petrochemicals, food processing, specialty chemicals, polymers, biotechnology, and environmental health and safety industries, among others. Some chemical engineers might specialize in a certain process such as polymerization or oxidation. Others may specialize in a particular field, such as nano-materials or developing certain products which also has application and knowledge of biology in them.

JOB OUTLOOK : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there would be a growth in the number of chemical engineering jobs by 6% from 2010 to 2020. There may be good opportunities in the research and development fields and in other service industries like scientific and technical industries. You may need at least to have a graduate degree to have an edge in research related jobs.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

SALARY :    Occupation       Chemical Engineers

                  ELE                   Bachelor' degree

                  MAW(2010)       $90,300

                  EOL (10%)         $56,520

                  EOH (10%)        $139,670

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for chemical engineers is going to grow at 6%, slower than average for all occupations from 2010 to 2020. Overall employment in the chemical manufacturing industry is expected to continue to decline, although chemical companies will continue to employ chemical engineers to research and develop new chemicals and more efficient processes to increase output of existing chemicals. However, there will be employment growth for chemical engineers in service-providing industries, such as professional, scientific, and technical services, particularly for research in energy and the developing fields of biotechnology and nanotechnology. The median annual salary of a chemical engineer in May 2010 was $90,300.
  
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Ceramic Sciences and Engineering - Ceramic,Career in Engineering,Online Jobs,Online Programs,Ceramic Engineering

OVERVIEW :  Ceramic sciences and engineering involves the study of non metallic, inorganic materials which are processed at high temperatures. These include materials like porcelain, glass, brick and cement. Ceramic engineering includes the processes of purification of raw materials, the study and production of chemical compounds concerned, their formation into components and the study of their structure, composition and properties. As ceramics are known for its heat resistant nature, those are used in many applications in wide range of industries such as mining, aerospace, medicine, refinery, food and chemical industries, packaging science, electronics, industrial, transmission of electricity, etc.

Ceramic Sciences and Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Ceramic engineers are involved in developing of new ceramic materials as well as developing new methods and equipments for their processing. Ceramic engineers work with a variety of products ranging from glassware and electronic components to nuclear reactors and linings for blast furnaces and jet engines. Many ceramic engineers are working in the industry and also are employed in various research and development projects. One of the uses of ceramic materials is that they are used in the lining of the spacecraft that have to undergo high temperatures while leaving or entering the earth's atmosphere. 

The linings of ceramic materials protect the spacecraft from damage due to high temperature since they are heat resistant. One other application of ceramic materials is in the production of superconductors, and in nuclear reactors. The field of ceramic engineering has also its application in military where in ceramics such as alumina, boron carbide and silicon carbide have been used in bulletproof vests to repel large-caliber rifle fire. Recently, there have been advances in ceramics which include bio-ceramics, such as dental implants and synthetic bones.

JOB OUTLOOK : To enter into the field of ceramic engineering, you need at least a bachelor's degree which may take four to five years to complete. Generally, jobs in research and development require a master's degree at least. Job prospects in ceramic sciences and engineering is good since it is an upcoming field. 

SALARY : $50,982 for bachelor's as per various industry sources. 

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : As ceramic engineering is an emerging field where new technological developments are reported at a regular interval, there is good growth in this field. Annual median earning of a ceramic engineer with an undergraduate degree in 2005 was $50,982.

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