Ceramic Sciences and Engineering - Ceramic,Career in Engineering,Online Jobs,Online Programs,Ceramic Engineering

OVERVIEW :  Ceramic sciences and engineering involves the study of non metallic, inorganic materials which are processed at high temperatures. These include materials like porcelain, glass, brick and cement. Ceramic engineering includes the processes of purification of raw materials, the study and production of chemical compounds concerned, their formation into components and the study of their structure, composition and properties. As ceramics are known for its heat resistant nature, those are used in many applications in wide range of industries such as mining, aerospace, medicine, refinery, food and chemical industries, packaging science, electronics, industrial, transmission of electricity, etc.

Ceramic Sciences and Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Ceramic engineers are involved in developing of new ceramic materials as well as developing new methods and equipments for their processing. Ceramic engineers work with a variety of products ranging from glassware and electronic components to nuclear reactors and linings for blast furnaces and jet engines. Many ceramic engineers are working in the industry and also are employed in various research and development projects. One of the uses of ceramic materials is that they are used in the lining of the spacecraft that have to undergo high temperatures while leaving or entering the earth's atmosphere. 

The linings of ceramic materials protect the spacecraft from damage due to high temperature since they are heat resistant. One other application of ceramic materials is in the production of superconductors, and in nuclear reactors. The field of ceramic engineering has also its application in military where in ceramics such as alumina, boron carbide and silicon carbide have been used in bulletproof vests to repel large-caliber rifle fire. Recently, there have been advances in ceramics which include bio-ceramics, such as dental implants and synthetic bones.

JOB OUTLOOK : To enter into the field of ceramic engineering, you need at least a bachelor's degree which may take four to five years to complete. Generally, jobs in research and development require a master's degree at least. Job prospects in ceramic sciences and engineering is good since it is an upcoming field. 

SALARY : $50,982 for bachelor's as per various industry sources. 

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : As ceramic engineering is an emerging field where new technological developments are reported at a regular interval, there is good growth in this field. Annual median earning of a ceramic engineer with an undergraduate degree in 2005 was $50,982.

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Biomedical Engineering - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Medical Schools, Career in Engineering

OVERVIEW : Biomedical engineering is a field which is the synthesis of medicine, life sciences and engineering fields. Biomedical engineers strive to make the life of patients longer or easier with their work by developing instruments like artificial organs, prostheses (artificial devices that replace missing body parts), instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems. Biomedical engineers also design devices which are used in medical diagnosis such as like imaging systems such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), x-ray machines, computerized tomography (a sort of computer enhanced three-dimensional x-ray),and small implantable devices such as pacemakers and drug infusion pumps. They may use their knowledge in chemistry, computer simulation, physics and mathematical models to develop a new drug therapy. Thus the field of biomedical engineering is entwined with the medical and engineering disciplines.

Biomedical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Biomedical engineers work in hospitals, industry, government and private research laboratories and various academic institutions to develop various technologies that are helping in diagnosis and prevention of diseases. The field of biomedical engineering, as mentioned above is thus an amalgamation of the various fields like life sciences, chemistry, physics, computer programming and simulation, electrical engineering, genetics and various other subjects. Some biomedical engineers may involve themselves in building artificial organs, limbs, knees, hips, heart valves and dental implants to replace the damaged body parts. They may also get involved in growing live tissues to make an organ implant which is still in the process of development.

Biomedical engineers are also involved in the developing field of telemedicine which involves patients and doctors to communicate over long distances. There are several other fields within biomedical engineering in which biomedical engineers may work. Bioinformatics involves using computer tools to collect and analyze data related to medicine and biology. BioMEMS Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are the integration of mechanical elements, sensors, actuators, and electronics on a silicon chip. Biomechanics is mechanics applied to biology. Biosignal Processing involves extracting useful information from biological signals for diagnostics and therapeutics purposes. Genomics is a new discipline that involves the mapping, sequencing, and analyzing of genomes-the set of the entire DNA in an organism. Thus, biomedical engineering is an exciting and cutting edge technology field which involves integration of various subjects, all for the welfare of humanity and advancement of medical sciences.

JOB OUTLOOK : Biomedical engineers are expected to have good job prospects due to the growing and aging population and continued demand of medical facilities. For those who are aiming to work in industry a college undergraduate degree may suffice while those who are aiming for research positions, a graduate degree is essential.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate
 
SALARY :   Occupation        ELE              MAW(2010)    EOL (10%)     EOH (10%)
                    Biomedical-        Bachelor's-    $81,540            $49,690            $126,990
                    Engineers            Degrees

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Biomedical engineers are expected to have employment growth of 62 percent from 2010 to 2020,much faster than the average for all occupations. The growing and aging population and continued emphasis on medical care would continually increase the demand of biomedical engineers and also to satisfy the research and development needs of the medical industry. The annual median salary of a biomedical engineer in May 2010 was $81,540.

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Architectural Engineering - Schools for Architecture, Engineering Programs,Colleges for Architecture

OVERVIEW : Architectural engineers are responsible of designing various service elements which are very important to any building structure. They are also responsible in transforming the vision and design of an architect into reality by implementing the drawings prepared by an architect on the actual site of construction. Architectural engineers serve as an interface between the architects and various other important team members of a construction team and help in the proper implementation of the design of the architect. Architectural engineering involves study of subjects like fundamentals of engineering, building construction, structures, mathematics, physical sciences, surveying, computer programming and as well as architectural history and design.

Architectural Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Architects design buildings and architectural engineers design and implement the various building systems which are very important for the functionality of a building. These systems include heating, ventilation, air conditioning, fire fighting, electric and water supply and sewerage systems. These are the life line of any building and without them, the building would not be a functional building and hence not livable. Architectural engineers apply the principles of engineering to a particular building or structure and make the planning, functionality and design of a building implemented on the construction site. 

Architectural engineering often involves interaction and deriving elements from other branches of engineering such as civil and mechanical engineering. One other important task that architectural engineers perform is the viability of the structural integrity of a building. Here also, this function overlaps with a specific branch of engineering itself, namely structural engineering. However, while structural engineers may be involved in the design of various structural elements of a building and an occasional site visit, the architectural/constructional engineers implement the structural layout or design on the construction site. Architectural engineers may also be involved with acoustics and lighting planning of a building. Architectural/constructional engineering may also be involved with making the design of a building sustainable and making it energy efficient. They also study construction technology so that they can implement the design of an architect in a better and more efficient manner.

JOB OUTLOOK : There are very few architectural engineering programs offered in United States and hence the students have fairly good prospects in the job market after completing their studies. Architectural/constructional engineering course is of four to five years duration after which students may find good job prospects in a particular specialized field.

DEGREES OFFERED : Associates  - Bachelor's  - Master's  - Doctorate/PhD  - Certificate 

SALARY : $74,000 according to various industry sources.

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to the Engineering Workforce Commission of the American Association of Engineering Societies "Engineers' Salaries: Special Industry Report," the median annual salary of an architectural engineer with 9-10 years of experience may be $74,000. Architectural engineers work in the construction industry companies and some of them may be self employed.

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Aviation quality control - Aviation Programs,Aviation Schools,Online Degree,Online Jobs

On 12 August 1985, 520 passengers were killed when a Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 crashed near Mount Fuji after takeoff from Tokyo on a domestic flight. The rupture of an aft bulkhead, which had undergone faulty repairs following a mishap seven years earlier, caused the destruction of part of the airplane’s tail and rendered the jet uncontrollable.

Aviation quality control

A JAL maintenance supervisor later committed suicide, while the president of the airline resigned, accepting full responsibility for the crash - Main cause: Negligent maintenance. Scary, isn’t it. But today, of the thousands of flights that take off and land every day, the above listed incident doesn’t happen. Here begins the role of the good old aviation quality control engineers. They help in maintaining the quality control in the design, manufacture and maintenance of an aircraft and ensure that all the parts and each and every system of the aircraft are functioning properly. This not only ensures a safe flying machine in the sky but also ensures us that we are safe flying in an aircraft while the aviation quality control engineers are present. Each and every part which is fitted on an airplane goes through stringent quality control measures. Defects are not tolerated and only one hundred percent quality checked parts are fitted in the aircraft. 

Similarly, in the day to day maintenance of the air plane, quality control is absolutely essential and ensures that each and every part of the aircraft is working properly before the air plane can fly again. Thus, systems like landing gears, hydraulics of an air plane, avionics and mechanical systems of the air craft are checked thoroughly before the air craft is allowed to take off. This ensures the safety of the crew as well as passengers and helps to avoid air disasters

The federal aviation authority has got many rules and regulations which are bound to be followed by all the airlines operating passenger and cargo aircraft and also military aircraft so that there is no problem mid air when the air craft is in operation and an air disaster does not occur due to the faulty maintenance of the air craft. Thus, the role of aviation quality control is very important in striving for safe sky and preventing tragic air crashes. For more information on aviation quality control, please visit 

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Agricultural Engineering - Career in Engineering, Online Jobs, Environmental Engineering, Agricultural Machinery

OVERVIEW : Agricultural engineers are involved in maintaining the food supply of our nation by devising ways to boost agricultural production, sustainable agricultural methods, mechanized farming techniques, control pests and weeds in a more safe and effective manner, and by conserving soil and water. They are involved in the studies of various crops and farm animals and develop ways of improving their quality and quantity. Some agricultural engineers may also conduct research in converting agricultural products and wastes into fuels. They may also design various types of agricultural machinery, equipments, sensors, processes, and structures, such as those used for crop storage. They may also undertake research in improving crop yields and increasing the productivity and nutritive value of soil.

Agricultural Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Agricultural engineers devise ways and means to increase the productivity of our food crops and help to increase the productivity of the soil by increasing its nutrient content and by efficient and environmental friendly control of pests and weeds that hinder agricultural production. Some agricultural engineers specialize in areas such as power systems and machinery design, structural and environmental engineering, and food and bioprocess engineering. There are rapid technological developments in the field of agricultural engineering and science which have opened new and exciting avenues for work and research. These areas include the area of genetics and specifically biotechnology. In this area, agricultural engineers/scientists alter the genes of various crops making them more productive and resistant to disease. Some of agricultural engineers are working with chemists and biologists to produce alternative fuels from agricultural products, such as ethanol from corn.

JOB OUTLOOK :  Agricultural engineers are going to be in demand due to the increasing food security needs and a growing population. A bachelor's degree may be required for an entry level job but for jobs in various research positions, a masters or PhD in the subject may be required.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  - Bachelors   - Masters    - Doctorate/PhD   - Certificate

SALARY :   Type of Industry                                                                              Salary

                 Architectural, engineering, and related services                                $78,940

                 Food manufacturing                                                                         $77,670

                 Federal government, excluding postal service                                    $74,770

                 Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing          $63,310

                 Educational services; state, local, and private                                   $52,450   
SOURCE :  U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.      


EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, agricultural engineers are expected to have employment growth of nine percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than average for all occupations. Employment growth should result from the need to increase crop yields to feed an expanding population and to produce crops used as renewable energy sources. Moreover, engineers will be needed to develop more efficient agricultural production and to conserve resources. In addition, engineers will be needed to meet the increasing demand for biosensors, used to determine the optimal treatment of crops. The median salary of an agricultural engineer during May 2010 was $71,090.

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Engineering - Engineering School,Engineering Jobs, Career in Engineering, Online Degree

Engineers are those people who make the world a better place to live with their creativity and innovations. The scientific concepts and the mathematical calculations meet together in the discipline of engineering. The vast field with broad varied places of expertise allows the professionals to discover career options in diverse areas. Main branches in this sector are chemical, civil, electrical and mechanical which is again broken down into other specialized categories. Tremendous developments in technologies are attracting so many students to this competitive industry, where there is no shortage for choices. Deep knowledge with better problem solving skills is required for the individuals in designing and developing the key concepts.

Engineering

ELIGIBILITY : To start a career as engineer, one should have completed the bachelor’s level engineering program accredited by Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). There are several eligibility circumstances to get signed up into those programs and high school diploma or GED is an important one among that. Qualifying scores in some admission tests such as SAT, ACT etc are necessary for some colleges/universities. 

 JOB PROSPECTS : The engineering area offer jobs in enormous array of industries. Many experts perform long-term research and development designs even in the recessions and struggling economy. They work in diverse fields such as civil, chemical, biological, electrical, mechanical, computer, aeronautical, etc. Compared with all the other college graduates, fresh engineer grads earn the highest starting salary both in public and private sector. According to the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job perspective of this profession is excellent as its progression is fast and the opportunities are expected to be good with 11 percent growth over 2008-18 decade. Even the prospectus varies by the specialties it remains as a fulfilling and lucrative career option.

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Folk art - Art schools, Architecture Jobs, Career In Folk Arts, Online Schools

Folk arts…a tradition which sails across the lives and miles

Why folk arts hold much importance in our life--folk arts are the traditional pieces of heritage that must be sustained as a reflection of our past history. It was the craftsmanship of our predecessors that depicted their daily life and occasions. Folk arts were not produced by ancient people for any name, fame or money. There were not even any named artists or some band groups behind the creation of any of the visual or performing folk arts. A folk music or any other folk art was composed for making their life simpler or as a part of family traditions.


Artistic work of prehistoric and preliterate people was transmitted orally through generations with an element of retention. Researches state that, there was only oral transfer of information until 4000 BCE. Between 4000 and 3000 BCE, writing was invented by the primitive men. Even though, several categories of folk arts survived the time span only because of rich tradition and cultural values followed by the family members. It is believed that most of the folk arts were predominantly functional or utilitarian. They were created for any of the domestic uses or as a special gift for the loved ones. For some special functions, ephemeral art works was produced. Every art form was made by the thoughtful folk artists with great hard work and patience for meeting the local needs.
Only some categories of the folk arts sustained in the long run of life which include architecture, painting, sculpture, music, dance etc.

Folk art

Architecture: This was build with a motto of shelter and accommodation facility for the human beings. Some of the oldest wonderful architectural dwelling forms are ‘trullo’ of Puglia in Italy, stone arch of ‘Greek islands’, churches of Scandinavia etc. Remarkable features of these constructions were the materials used and its decorative art works.
Painting Companies: Portraits were made using several things such as oil, pastel, watercolor, cotton fabric, embroidery etc. Most of the paintings were found in the churches and chapels.

Sculpture: Decorations applied to several objects were found in the grave stones and religious stones. Sculptures were produced from wood, stone, pottery etc.

Folk music: Oral transmissions of ancient music conveyed so many events of the historic times. Instruments used for producing music included bone whistles, wooden trumpets, leaves, flutes with finger holes etc.

Folk dance: If we check the folk dances of different localities, then it would be clear that there is no common figure, function or style in the dance forms. Each folk dance form had some distinguishing feature from another. It was represented in a joyful way to preserve the legacy and ethnicity.

Religious arts and festival arts: The images found from the churches and wayside shrines clearly indicate the presence of religious rituals. Festival arts were conducted during some occasions such as sowing and reaping. It was because they worshipped the supernatural forces and believed in their power.

Folklore: It is the literature studies present in the folk arts which include poems, myths, dramas, rituals, proverbs, etc. Studies in folk art literature began in 19th century with an intention to adopt elements from folk art culture into modern traditions.

The Folk Art Society of America (FASA) was established in 1987 with a mission of supporting and preserving the ancient folk arts. It is well proven from the above data that, whatever the time is, arts was always a way to express the love and gratitude. It was a perfect way to express the personality and culture of a specific group of people.

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Airframe - Airframe Mechanics, Find Employment, Mechanical Jobs, Career in Airframe

Making it safer and secured in the sky
Over 15,000 airports and 600 million air travelers flying each year, commercial aircraft travel plays an important part in the economy. The sheer number of commercial, civilian flights operated across the country is mind boggling. The FAA, Federal Aviation Authority, an agency of the United States Department of Transportation, governs all administrative aspects of civil aviation. The FAA governs and regulates all aspects of civil aviation, commercial space transportation. 

Airframe

The FAA manages and issues licenses for personnel who work in maintenance of the civilian aircraft. The FAA provides ratings and license for the Airframe and Powerplant mechanic. The FAA administers theory and practical tests and then issues license and appropriate ratings. The work of an aircraft mechanic involves working for extended periods requiring extensive physical effort and concentration. The responsibilities include identifying and solving maintenance operations in systems involving one or more of the various subsystems, like fluid power systems, electrical wiring and components etc. that make up the airframe of the aircraft. The job involves carrying out inspection, maintenance and documentation of all repairs,changes made etc. according to the FAA Airworthiness directives.

A good interest and knowledge in different subjects like mathematics, physics, ability to understand electrical and technical drawings are essential. Mechanical aptitude along with physical agility comes in very useful when working with machines and tools to diagnose problems and perform repairs. Ability to use measurement tools and perform accurate work are also essential. Maintaining proper documentation according to FAA directives is also very important. Most repairs and maintenance jobs require working in teams and ability to clearly communicate with other team members is important. The work involves physical labor as well long hours of concentration as airframe maintenance needs to performed meticulously and accurately. The hard work and skill results in good wages and the utmost satisfaction of having made air travel safer and reliable.

The airframe mechanics find employment at various commercial airlines and aircraft manufacturers. The airframe mechanics gain experience and license ratings for specific types of aircraft. There are numerous possibilities depending on the experience and skill.

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Avionics - Military Aircrafts, Online Schools,Fighter Jets, Online Programs

Fly high with avionics...a smart career choice in the aviation sector
Avionics are the electronic systems included on an aircraft, artificial satellites and spacecraft. Avionics is the amalgamation of the words aviation electronics. Avionics include the communication systems, navigation systems, the display and management of multiple systems and the hundreds of systems that are fitted on an aircraft to perform a specific function. These functions can be as simple as a searchlight for a police helicopter or the tactical systems of an early airborne warning platform. 

Avionics

Avionics has implications in both civilian and military aircraft since avionics has got different roles to play in different capacities. In case of civilian airplanes, avionics is used by the aircrafts to fly safely in the busy airspace and as the air traffic is increasing, consequently the avionics for getting the air planes flying safe in the sky is also getting complex. In military aircrafts and fighter jets, avionics is used in the radar technology to counter the enemy aircraft and to foresee the number and type of enemy aircrafts coming. Avionics is also used in the missile technology guidance and control systems so that they hit right on target with pinpoint accuracy.

The cockpit of an aircraft is the typical place where avionics equipment is located including control, monitoring, navigation, weather and anti-collision systems. Different avionics equipment in both civilian and military aircraft guide the airplane or the fighter jet in navigation through the sky, the command and control systems of the missiles, the radar technology and the sonar technology, all are dependent on the avionics of the aircraft to make them functional. Thus, avionics constitute a major part of the expense in building an airplane and most of the systems of the airplane are dependent on the avionics for them to function properly.

Avionics mainly deals where ever the electronics in aircrafts are concerned and should detect and develop solutions for the complex electronic problems. The diverse career opportunities include avionics technician, aerospace engineer and electrical engineer also assures applications outside the aerospace industry. The job responsibilities of an avionics technician include operating ground support and interpreting the test data to diagnose malfunctions and systematic performance problems. The electrical and electronic units, assemblies and systems in aircraft are installed and the components are assembled to perform functional flight tests. Collision avoidance system is the most recent innovation in the aviation field by which the nearby planes can be detected. Avionic technicians and engineers have to work with the computerized controls and other tools such as radio systems, magnetos and in-flight refueling systems.

Thus, avionics is an interesting and very important part of any flying machine and has diverse career opportunities. Making one’s career in the avionics field would make one’s aspirations sore in the sky and fly high with all the opportunities abound.

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